THE
The Globe and Mail books section January 16, 2001
Review by Margaret Gunning
The novel opens in 1885 with an ominous
rumbling sound, “unfamiliar and unsettling, a distant booming followed by low,
stuttering growls.” Only one person in
the marketplace of
As usual, the canny young survivor’s
instincts are correct. British soldiers
have invaded the royal city of
The irony here is that the King and Queen
are respected and even beloved figures in
Before the royal couple are sent away to
Rajkumar seems to represent the human will
to survive – and even thrive – even under the most adverse conditions. Destined for success, he goes to work for his
friend and mentor Saya John in the teak industry, eventually creating a kind of
empire of his own.
Meanwhile, in
When Rajkumar meets Dolly again in
Ratnagiri years later, she is little changed, “a prisoner who knew the exact
dimensions of her cage and could look for contentment within those
confines.” This odd stillness gives her
a rare sort of power, as for the rest of the story she will become the eye of a
hurricane of world events. When Rajkumar
and Dolly finally marry, there is a satisfying sense of resolution. But where a lesser novel might have ended,
this one is just getting started.
There are several strands of story that
radiate outwards from the golden couple.
When Uma’s husband the Collector dies, she reinvents herself
dramatically as a world traveler and, later, a political radical for the cause
of Indian self-rule. Her nephew Arjun,
first an eager young recruit in the British Indian army, undergoes a huge
upheaval in conscience when he realizes that serving the oppressor (and thereby
gaining some personal status) is morally indefensible.
The bond between Uma and Dolly is further
cemented when Uma’s niece Manju marries Neel, one of Dolly’s sons. The other son, Dinu, falls in love with
Alison, the granddaughter of Rajkumar’s old mentor Saya John. (At the end, Ghosh takes us nicely up to the
present day when Dolly’s granddaughter Jaya embarks on an internet search to
find her uncle Dinu, now a very old man.)
Though all these interconnections are complex, the skeins of story never
become tangled due to Ghosh’s awesome gift for storytelling, which includes an
ability to cover tremendous ground without shirking on intimate details.
This is a novel brimming over with ideas, exploring the ways we cooperate with our own oppression, the nature of exploitation, the dehumanizing effects of racism and dispossession, and the miraculous way in which a change of consciousness (as with Uma and Arjun) can eventually alter the course of history.
Ghosh is so adept at entertaining us with
his big, rip-roaring story that we barely realize we are being
enlightened. Through his characters he
delivers some powerful punches, as in this exchange between Arjun and his
friend during World War II:
“ ‘As colonial masters go the British aren’t
that bad – better than most. Certainly a
lot better than the Japanese would be.’
‘In a way the better the master is, the
worse the condition of the slave, because it makes him forget what he is.’ “
The way Ghosh drops in jarring little
references to British culture is masterful.
At one social event on a rubber plantation in
The highest calling of a writer is to serve as the conscience of humanity. Ghosh’s writing is so saturated with conscience that it transcends all but the best historical works. (The author lives up to his convictions. He recently turned down a shot at the prestigious Commonwealth Literary Prize on the grounds that the very existence of a “Commonwealth” smacks of the old imperialism.) In THE GLASS PALACE Ghosh has created a work of literature that deserves to become as permanent as all the maddening, beautiful paradoxes of human nature.
BLOGGER'S UPDATE. So did this book change, or did I? Re-reading it in 2024, it hardly seems like the same scintillating epic I rhapsodized about in this review. I wrote it for the Globe and Mail in 2001, and naturally, the passage of more than 20 years has
changed my perspective on practically everything. Though I was kind of
pleasantly surprised at the review itself and thought it was well-written, not to mention a fair summation of this ponderous doorstop of a book, it nevertheless just lands completely differently with me now.
I’m making my way through it as my bedtime reading, which is in part designed to bring on a peaceful slumber. Thick books are appreciated, mostly novels and biographies. My husband jokes that I buy my books by the pound. But these days, finding anything truly well-written sends me back to the stacks and things I've read before, at least once. The Glass Palace isn’t exactly making me sleepy, but I’m finding it much harder to get through. In fact, it's a bit of a trudge.
This means that my poor cat Bentley has to listen to me fist-pound and curse and yell, "NOT ANOTHER ONE!" every couple of pages. What does the man mean, and why won't he tell us? The only reason I don't throw the book across the room is that it's just too heavy to lift.
So is The Glass Palace a period piece, and if so, from what period? Hard to say. Sweeping sagas are harder to sell nowadays. All I know is that I'm glad I don’t have to go through the laborious process of reading and then reviewing it again. I only had two weeks, no matter how long the book, one week to read and one week to write, making copious notes all the while. Then I had to get it in on the dot, then wait three or four weeks for it to actually run so I’d be paid my $250.00. (Not to mention the $50.00 "kill fee", which was all I'd get if they decided not to publish it.)
"Do they PAY you for that?" would be the incredulous query. When I said yes, then I'd get, "How much?" If I made the mistake of telling them, there were two possible responses:
"THAT much?" (with a doubtful expression), or
"Oh. (Long pause) Is that all?"
The whole idea of making money for something as rarefied and esoteric as WRITING is still pretty foreign to most people. I feel liberated now in that I do not need to answer to ANYONE, I can just launch it out there whenever I feel like it, and though I’m not exactly paid for the work I do on my blog, it’s still pleasant and gratifying for me to keep working on it. In fact, if it isn't pleasant and gratifying, I won't do it. Every week, I get several comments from readers all over the world (I got one from New Zealand before breakfast!) on blog posts I wrote in 2012 or even earlier, which makes me realize my stuff is “out there” – very much out there, if I google my name and location or one of my book titles.
Well, this thing is getting almost as long as my Globe review, but at least I don’t have to go back and fine-tooth-comb it for errors and length. Nobody has to approve it. I think the upshot of it all is, I’m a lot less inclined to want to plough through a book that is basically pretty heavy going, with characters that don’t exactly jump off the page, a dated viewpoint, and dozens and dozens of unfamiliar words that are never defined.
Hell, I ain’t got time any more! I’m almost seventy, and back when I was in my youthful forties I felt I had all the time in the world. I didn’t, of course, but making my way through this museum-case of a novel is bringing it home to me that I have absolutely NO time to waste. On anything. Not even on a book as large and impressive as this one. Dr. Zhivago for the Far East it might be, but that's without Julie Christie and Omar Sharif and that magnificent musical score.
And I'm not going to be reading Zhivago any time soon. I've heard it's an awful bore.